Hospiten stresses the importance of early diagnosis of thyroid diseases in women. On the occasion of World Thyroid Day, May 25, the hospital group recalls the greater predisposition of women, especially between the ages of 30 and 50, to develop pathologies such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism or thyroid nodules.

In this sense, the General and Digestive Surgeon, Laura Fernández, and the specialist in Endocrinology, Dr. Estefanía González, insist on the importance of early detection, recommending an annual analysis and to go to the specialist if there is any alteration in it or if by chance a lump is seen above the sternum.

Dr. Fernandez explains that "in general these pathologies are usually benign and do not require treatment or surgery. In fact, in most cases they are findings that are discovered in routine tests such as a cervical ultrasound or MRI performed for another reason, or they are suspected due to an alteration in thyroid hormones in a blood test".

For her part, Dr. Gonzalez points out that "although in most cases these diseases do not include serious symptoms, if we diagnose them early they will appear less and we will prevent them from progressing and worsening, thus avoiding damaging the person's quality of life".

Likewise, Gonzalez explains that "among the most common symptoms of thyroid disorders are exhaustion and edema in declining areas, such as the ankles or feet. In the case of hypothyroidism, these are compounded by fluid retention and weight gain, something that happens in the opposite way in hyperthyroidism, where patients experience weight loss for no reason".

As for the diagnosis, the experts point out the analysis and cervical ultrasound as the main tests, which can be followed by other complementary tests such as ultrasound, biopsy, scintigraphy, MRI or CT.

Dr. Gonzalez reminds us that "although in most cases it is possible to live with it, or resolve it with pharmacological treatment, it is important to bear in mind that multidisciplinary care, which also includes the surgical perspective if necessary".

In the case of needing an intervention, it is generally a safe and effective surgery in expert hands, indicates Dr. Fernandez.

This article is an English translation generated with AI from the original Spanish content. While we review content for clarity, the information is provided for general informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis or treatment.